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of polysulfone-based block copolymer ultrafiltration membranes by selective swelling and sacrificing nanofillers

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 745-754 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2038-x

摘要: Selective swelling of block copolymers of polysulfone-b-poly(ethylene glycol) is an emerging strategy to prepare new types of polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes. Herein, we prepared nanoporous polysulfone-b-poly(ethylene glycol) ultrafiltration membranes by selective swelling and further promoted their porosity and ultrafiltration performances by using CaCO3 nanoparticles as the sacrificial nanofillers. Different contents of CaCO3 nanoparticles were doped into the solution of polysulfone-b-poly(ethylene glycol), and thus obtained suspensions were used to prepare both self-supported and bi-layered composite structures. Selective swelling was performed on the obtained block copolymer structures in the solvent pair of ethanol/acetone, producing nanoporous membranes with poly(ethylene glycol) lined along pore walls. The CaCO3 nanoparticles dispersed in polysulfone-b-poly(ethylene glycol) were subsequently etched away by hydrochloric acid and the spaces initially occupied by CaCO3 provided extra pores to the block copolymer layers. The porosity of the membranes was increased with increasing CaCO3 content up to 41%, but further increase in the CaCO3 content led to partial collapse of the membrane. The sacrificial CaCO3 particles provided extra pores and enhanced the connectivity between adjacent pores. Consequently, the membranes prepared under optimized conditions exhibited up to 80% increase in water permeance with slight decrease in rejection compared to neat membranes without the use of sacrificial CaCO3 particles.

关键词: block copolymers     selective swelling     ultrafiltration     CaCO3 nanoparticles     sacrificial nanofillers    

Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 484-497 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2074-6

摘要: The nanocomposites of flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles incorporated into epoxy resin were fabricated via an in-situ mixing process. The flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles were firstly synthesized using a mild self-sacrificial templating method, and the morphology and lamellar structure were examined carefully. Several properties of mechanical, thermal and tribological responses of epoxy nanocomposites were performed. It was demonstrated that adequate flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles dispersed well in the matrix, and the nanocomposites displayed enhanced tensile strength and elastic modulus but decreased elongation at break as expected. In addition, friction coefficient and wear rate were increased first and then decreased along with the particle content, and showed the lowest values at a mass fraction of 5%. Nevertheless, the incorporated flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles resulted in the continuously increasing thermal stability of epoxy resin (EP) nanocomposites. This study revealed the giant potential of flower-like particles in preparing high-quality EP nanocomposites.

关键词: nickel phyllosilicate     flow-like structure     mechanical property     thermal stability     tribological performance    

Erratum to: Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期   页码 1531-1531 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2241-4

Cobalt-nanoparticle catalysts derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework@MXene composites for efficient oxidative self-coupling of benzylamines

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2378-9

摘要: In this study, we synthesize a catalyst comprising cobalt nanoparticles supported on MXene by pyrolyzing a composite in a N2 environment. Specifically, the composite comprises a bimetallic Zn/Co zeolitic imidazole framework grown in situ on the outer surface of MXene. The catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is tested for the self-coupling of 4-methoxybenzylamine to produce value-added imine, where atmospheric oxygen (1 atm) is used as the oxidant. Based on the results, the catalyst displayed impressive catalytic activity, achieving 95.4% yield of the desired imine at 383 K for 8 h. Furthermore, the catalyst showed recyclability and tolerance toward benzylamine substrates with various functional groups. The outstanding performance of the catalyst is primarily attributed to the synergetic catalytic effect between the cobalt nanoparticles and MXene support, while also benefiting from the three-dimensional porous structure. Additionally, a preliminary investigation of potential reaction mechanisms is conducted.

关键词: MXene     sacrificial template     oxidative self-coupling     Co nanoparticles     imine    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

of polysulfone-based block copolymer ultrafiltration membranes by selective swelling and sacrificing nanofillers

期刊论文

Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance

期刊论文

Erratum to: Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application

期刊论文

Cobalt-nanoparticle catalysts derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework@MXene composites for efficient oxidative self-coupling of benzylamines

期刊论文